{"id":2320,"date":"2025-04-07T16:24:14","date_gmt":"2025-04-07T16:24:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/montferrier-avenir.en-janvier.dev\/?p=2320"},"modified":"2025-04-07T17:12:37","modified_gmt":"2025-04-07T17:12:37","slug":"papier-soie-clous-ou-couvertures-militaires-que-fabriquait-on-tout-pres-du-chateau-des-tilleuls","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/montferrier-avenir.en-janvier.dev\/?p=2320","title":{"rendered":"Papier, soie, clous ou couvertures militaires : que fabriquait-on tout pr\u00e8s du ch\u00e2teau des Tilleuls ?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Papier, soie, clous ou couvertures militaires : que fabriquait-on tout pr\u00e8s du ch\u00e2teau des Tilleuls ?\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Quand on explore l\u2019histoire industrielle de Montferrier, la tannerie, situ\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019entr\u00e9e du village route de Mende et ferm\u00e9e depuis 1982, constitue un rep\u00e8re incontournable. Mais saviez-vous que, par le pass\u00e9, d\u2019autres activit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques existaient du c\u00f4t\u00e9 de l\u2019actuel ch\u00e2teau des Tilleuls, au nord de la commune\u2026 L\u00e0, tout pr\u00e8s du moulin de Sijas, en bordure du chemin de la Meule, on retrouve trace d\u2019une papeterie. En effet, l\u2019on en croit le Bulletin des lois de la R\u00e9publique fran\u00e7aise, l\u2019ordonnance 1412<\/a><\/strong><\/span> .<\/p>

sign\u00e9e le 1er f\u00e9vrier 1831 par le roi Louis-Philippe 1er autorise \u00ab\u00a0M. Sijas \u00e0 \u00e9tablir une papeterie dans la commune de Montferrier (H\u00e9rault) et \u00e0 d\u00e9river du Lez les eaux n\u00e9cessaires au mouvement de cette usine\u00a0\u00bb. <\/i>Du papier, mais pas que puisque, onze ans plus tard, en 1842, le m\u00eame souverain autorise, par ordonnance<\/a><\/strong><\/span> , \u00ab\u00a0le sieur Sijas \u00e0 conserver un moulin \u00e0 bl\u00e9 qu\u2019il a \u00e9tabli sur la rivi\u00e8re du Lez dans la commune de Montferrier et \u00e0 ajouter \u00e0 ce moulin une fabrique de pointes de Paris et une filature de soie\u00a0\u00bb.<\/i><\/p>

Si les multiples activit\u00e9s du moulin de Sijas sont document\u00e9es, en revanche, le grand batiment en ruine qui jouxte le ch\u00e2teau des Tilleuls reste myst\u00e9rieux. Selon Paul Fournel, descendant de l\u2019ancien propri\u00e9taire de la belle demeure des Tilleuls, la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 de sa production manque de preuves tangibles. \u00ab\u00a0Mon p\u00e8re m\u2019a indiqu\u00e9 qu\u2019\u00e0 cet endroit on confectionnait des couvertures militaires, mais \u00e0 la fin du XIX\u00e8me si\u00e8cle un incendie aurait tout d\u00e9truit \u00bb<\/i>. Sur place, on comprend que le sinistre ravageur a emport\u00e9 une grande partie de l’usine.<\/p>

A en croire un t\u00e9moignage anonyme<\/a><\/strong><\/span> , au d\u00e9tour d\u2019un chemin, il reste encore des murs, \u00e9pais de 1m \u00e0 1,20 m, perc\u00e9s d’ouvertures en ogive. Dans la continuit\u00e9, masqu\u00e9e par les arbres, on d\u00e9couvre une haute et \u00e9paisse fa\u00e7ade en pierre perc\u00e9e de trois fen\u00eatres. On peut imaginer que ce b\u00e2timent \u00e0 \u00e9tages abritait des ateliers. Quelques morceaux de rouages en fer subsistent encore, mais la v\u00e9g\u00e9tation a envahi le secteur et enfoui la m\u00e9moire des lieux.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Quand on explore l\u2019histoire industrielle de Montferrier, la tannerie, situ\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019entr\u00e9e du village route de Mende et ferm\u00e9e depuis 1982, constitue un rep\u00e8re incontournable…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2338,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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